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  • Supporting Women’s Livelihoods at Scale: Evidence from a Nationwide Multi-Faceted Program

    Ioana Botea, Andrew Brudevold-Newman, Markus Goldstein, Corinne Low and Gareth Roberts

    ABSTRACT

    This study presents the results of a multi-arm randomized evaluation of the Government of Zambia’s Supporting Women’s Livelihoods (SWL) program, which included business and skills training, a productive grant, saving groups support and mentoring. Researchers found that the multifaceted program yielded increases in consumption, food security, assets, household income, and mental health, without negative economic spillovers on non-beneficiaries. However, the effects were entirely driven by the grant portion of the intervention, indicating a streamlined package could be a promising poverty alleviation strategy for developing-country governments.  

    CITATION

    Botea, Ionea; Brudevold-Newman, Andrew; Goldstein, Markus; Low, Corinne and Roberts, Gareth. 2023. Supporting Women’s Livelihoods at Scale: Evidence from a Nationwide Multi-Faceted Program. NBER Working Paper No. 31625

    Working Papers
  • Global Evidence on Context and Agency Interventions to Empower Women and Girls

    ABSTRACT

    As gender equity becomes more central to social and economic development, practitioners are increasingly focused on women and girls’ empowerment as a sustainable way to enhance well-being and close gender gaps. This literature review intends to provide a curated set of examples of interventions in developing countries that aim to affect the context and agency factors impeding women’s and girls’ empowerment. The report includes examples from programs  that include life skills training, savings and self-help groups and entrepreneurship, to mention a few. 

    CITATION

    World Bank. 2023. Global Evidence on Context and Agency Interventions to Empower Women and Girls. © Washington, DC: World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/40078

    Reports
    ORGANIZATION
    World Bank
  • The role of social protection in strengthening local food systems and inclusive rural transformation

    Garima Bhalla

    ABSTRACT

    Home-grown school feeding (HGSF) programs have the potential of strengthen local food systems by encouraging local production and creating both on- and off-farm jobs across the school meal value chain. This report documents the results and challenges of HGSF program in Kenya and proposes changes in the design of its modality to realize its full potential.

    CITATION

    Bhalla, G. 2023. The Role of social protection in strengthening local food systems and inclusive rural transformation. A case study of the Kenya Home-Grown School Meal Programme. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5125en

    Reports
    ORGANIZATION
    FAO
  • PEI In Practice. Moving Up the Ladder: Economic Inclusion of Safety Net Recipients in Bangladesh

    S. Amer Ahmed, Jumana Alaref, Mehtab Azam, Nazia Moqueet and Jyotirmoy Saha

    ABSTRACT

    In Bangladesh, economic inclusion programs are primarily  implemented by civil society organizations. Yet, the government has an opportunity to leverage its strong and expansive social safety net (SSN) system. This report examines three groups of SSN beneficiaries in Bangladesh - working-age widows, people with disabilities, and households with young children - to understand their potential to benefit from economic inclusion programming. Authors describes the socioeconomic characteristics of these three groups and identifies gaps in their access and coverage by main social protection programs; presents findings on their potential to benefit from economic inclusion programming; and examines the factors that need to be in place for economic inclusion programs to succeed. Finally, the report provides recommendations on how the government can build capacity to implement economic inclusion at scale in Bangladesh.

    CITATION

    Ahmed, S. Amer; Alaref, Jumana; Azam, Mehtab; Moqueet, Nazia; Saha, Jyotirmoy. 2023. Moving Up the Ladder: Economic Inclusion of Safety Net Recipients in Bangladesh. PEI in Practice; Volume 8. © Washington, DC: World Bank.

    PEI InPractice
    ORGANIZATION
    Partnership for Economic Inclusion, World Bank
  • Design Note 1. Clarissa Cash Plus: Innovative Social Protection in Bangladesh

    Keetie Roelen, Neil Howard, Jiniya Afroze, Afrin Aktar, Giel Ton and Lopita Huq

    ABSTRACT

    The Clarissa Cash Plus program is an innovative social protection scheme that provides unconditional cash transfers and a needs-based community organizing for tackling social ills, including the worst forms of child labor. This brief shares the intervention's design, theory of change and unique features, such as its unconditional and universal components.  

    CITATION

    Roelen, K.; Howard, N.; Afroze, J.; Aktar, A.; Ton, G. and Huq, L. (2023) CLARISSA Cash Plus: Innovative Social Protection in Bangladesh, CLARISSA Design Note 1, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/CLARISSA.2023.002

  • Women's Empowerment In Practice: Lessons from the Ghana Productive Safety Nets Project

    World Bank

    ABSTRACT

    This case study offers perspectives and learnings on the implementation of the Labor-Intensive Public Works (LIPW) and Productive Inclusion (PI) programs, as part of the Ghana Productive Safety Net Project (GPSNP).  LIPW aims to provide short-term employment to poor people during the lean season and to build productive assets in their communities and it has gradually been adapted to respond to women’s needs in terms of changing the location of work sites, allowing for piecework to accommodate women’s time constraints, and providing on-site childcare. On the other side, PI's goal is to assist poor households to improve their productivity by supporting targeted beneficiaries with sustainable livelihoods. 

    CITATION

    World Bank. 2023. Women's Empowerment in Practice: Lessons from the Ghana Productive Safety Net. © Washington DC.

    Reports
    ORGANIZATION
    World Bank
  • Global Evaluation for Application of Grameen Foundation’s Gender and Power Dynamics Trainings within Women and Girls Empowered (WAGE) Initiatives

    Patrick Welsh

    ABSTRACT

    Between 2020 and 2022, the Grameen Foundation provided gender and power dynamics (GPD) training to key managerial, technical and administrative staff of partner organizations in Honduras, El Salvador, Ghana, Eswatini and Timor-Leste. The training's objective was to help organizations address harmful gender norms that limit women's participation in society, including their economic engagement. This report consolidates lessons learned from these workshops and provides practical recommendations to organizations interested in GPD training.

    CITATION

    Welsh, Patrick (2023). Global Evaluation for Application of Grameen Foundation’s Gender and Power Dynamics Trainings within Women and Girls Empowered (WAGE) Initiatives. Grameen Foundation USA and American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative

  • Dismantling Bias: Lessons Learned from Grameen Foundation’s Gender and Power Dynamics Workshops within Women and Girls Empowered (WAGE) Initiatives

    Grameen Foundation USA and the American Bar Association

    ABSTRACT

    This three-pager summarizes recommendations for designing and implementing gender and power dynamics (GPD) training on the basis of the publication "Global Evaluation for Application of Grameen Foundation’s Gender and Power Dynamics Trainings within Women and Girls Empowered (WAGE) Initiatives".

    CITATION

    Grameen Foundation USA and the American Bar Association (2023). Dismantling Bias: Lessons Learned from Grameen Foundation’s Gender and Power Dynamics Workshops within Women and Girls Empowered (WAGE) Initiatives. Brief.

  • The Impact of a Graduation Program on Livelihoods in Refugee and Host Communities in Uganda

    Lasse Brune; Nathaniel Goldberg; Dean Karlan; Doug Parkerson; Christopher Udry

    ABSTRACT

    Evidence from multiple contexts suggests that the Graduation Approach, which provides holistic livelihood support for ultra-poor households, has lasting positive impacts on a range of outcomes. However, Graduation programs are relatively expensive because of the intense level of support they offer. The costs pose a challenge for governments that want to implement the approach at scale. In Uganda, researchers worked with Innovations for Poverty Action to conduct a randomized evaluation to better understand the effectiveness of several variants of a Graduation program focused on improving nutrition and self-reliance among populations in and around a refugee settlement. The program had significant positive impacts for both program participants and their households on key outcomes, including food security, nutrition, and self-reliance. All variations of the program also had large positive returns on investment.

    CITATION

    Brune, Lasse; Goldberg, Nathaniel; Karlan, Dean; Parkerson, Doug; Udry, Christopher. 2023. The Impact of a Graduation Program on Livelihoods in Refugee and Host Communities in Uganda.Innovations for Poverty Action.

    Briefs
    ORGANIZATION
    Innovations for Poverty Action
  • Social protection and rural transformation in Africa

    Juan Sebastian Correa, Silvio Daidone, Benjamin Davis and Nicholas J. Sitko

    ABSTRACT

    This paper provides a framework to move progressively from gender-sensitive or gender-responsive approaches towards promoting a more ambitious gender transformative agenda (GTA). To do so, it reviews a range of social protection policies and livelihoods programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa, including those that target women’s economic inclusion through asset grants, public works and training.

    CITATION

    Correa, J.S., Daidone, S., Davis, B. & Sitko, N.J. 2023. Social protection and rural transformation in Africa. Rome, FAO.

    Reports
    ORGANIZATION
    FAO