Introducing CSP, social protection and food security

S. Devereux, K. Roelen

ABSTRACT

In this presentation Devereux and Roelen explore the potential of various graduation programmes, based on comparative research conducted in six countries. As the limitations of simple cash transfers as a tool for achieving food security and sustainable poverty reduction are recognized, combined interventions are increasingly being implemented. Such integrated approaches include: 1) cash transfers + savings provision, to alleviate extreme poverty, and 2) asset transfers + training for livelihood promotion. Research shows that sustained poverty alleviation (so-called ‘graduation’ from poverty) is most successfully achieved using a third combined intervention: cash or food + behaviour change communication (BCC). Findings suggest that effective graduation can be achieved if the following are taken into account: 1) money is not enough, coaching and support are necessary; 2) the impact of coaching and support stretches beyond direct programme beneficiaries; 3) sustained impact requires sustained investments; and 4) the combination of cash and BCC is particularly effective.